How can the U.S. Constitution be characterized in relation to the Articles of Confederation?

The U.S. Constitution can be characterized as a significant improvement over the Articles of Confederation due to its establishment of a stronger federal government capable of effectively governing the nation. The Articles of Confederation created a loose alliance of states with a weak central authority, which led to difficulties in enforcing laws, regulating commerce, and dealing with various economic challenges.

In contrast, the Constitution introduced a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), allowing for a more structured and efficient government. It granted the federal government the ability to impose taxes, regulate interstate commerce, and maintain a standing army, which were essential for addressing issues that the Articles were unable to resolve.

This enhanced framework was designed not only to unify the states under a centralized authority but also to safeguard individual liberties through the Bill of Rights. Overall, the Constitution represented a transformative shift in governance, addressing the critical shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation, making it a significant improvement in the pursuit of a functional and resilient government.