In the United States government, taxation and borrowing powers are classified as?

Taxation and borrowing powers are classified as delegated or expressed powers in the United States government because these powers are specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution. The Constitution outlines certain powers that are explicitly given to Congress, including the authority to levy taxes and to borrow money. This classification is essential because it establishes clear limits and delineations of authority between the federal government and the states, reinforcing the framework of federalism. While states have reserved powers, which are not specifically listed in the Constitution, taxation and borrowing fall under the federal scope, which is why they are categorized as expressed powers. This distinction is crucial for understanding the structure and functions of government in the context of American political systems.