What are the three branches of government as outlined in the U.S. Constitution?

The three branches of government as outlined in the U.S. Constitution are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This structure was established to create a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch holds too much power. The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is led by the President. The Legislative branch consists of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives, and is responsible for making laws. The Judicial branch interprets the laws and ensures they are applied fairly, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in this system. This division of power is a fundamental principle of the U.S. government, aimed at maintaining a balance among the branches and protecting the rights of citizens.