What branch of government is established by Article 1 of the Constitution?

Article 1 of the Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch of government. This branch is primarily responsible for creating laws and is comprised of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The framers of the Constitution aimed to create a strong legislative body that would be representative of the people and allow for checks and balances within the government structure.

The Legislative Branch is tasked with various critical functions, including drafting legislation, approving budgets, declaring war, and regulating interstate commerce. This role underscores the importance of representation and accountability in a democratic system. The separation of powers outlined in the Constitution ensures that legislative functions are distinctly separate from the Executive Branch, which is addressed in Article 2, and the Judicial Branch, covered in Article 3.