What essential right did the Declaration of Independence claim individuals possessed regarding their government?

The Declaration of Independence asserts that individuals possess the inherent right to reform or abolish their government if it becomes oppressive or fails to secure their unalienable rights. This principle is foundational to the American political philosophy, emphasizing that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. When a government no longer serves the people or infringes upon their rights, it is not only the right but also the duty of the people to bring about change, which may include the establishment of a new government. This idea was revolutionary at the time and laid the groundwork for democratic governance, making it essential in understanding the relationship between citizens and their government.

While the other options mention important democratic practices, they do not encapsulate the core assertion made in the Declaration regarding the authority of the people to influence or dismantle a government that fails to represent them effectively.