What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch of government?

The main responsibility of the judicial branch of government is to interpret and apply the law. This function is essential for ensuring that laws are applied fairly and justly, and that they adhere to the principles outlined in the constitution. The judicial branch reviews laws, adjudicates disputes, and determines whether laws and actions are consistent with the constitution.

Judges and courts conduct this interpretation by examining legal cases brought before them, interpreting statutes, and setting legal precedents that guide future cases. Through judicial review, the branch ensures that no law or executive action violates constitutional rights and principles. This vital role helps to maintain the rule of law in a democratic society and protects individual rights by making sure laws are enforced accurately according to their intended purpose.