What legislation did Congress pass in 1807 that forbade American ships from sailing to foreign ports?

The Embargo Act, passed by Congress in 1807, was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to exert economic pressure on Britain and France, who were engaged in ongoing conflicts that affected American trade. By forbidding American ships from sailing to foreign ports, the act sought to protect American interests and prevent the country from being drawn into foreign wars. The decision to stop trade with other nations was intended to compel these countries to respect American neutrality and avoid impressment of American sailors into their navies.

This act had profound effects on the U.S. economy, particularly hurting American merchants and shipbuilders, and it led to widespread discontent among the population. The Embargo Act was a response to ongoing tensions and reflected the desire of the American government to maintain independence and control over American trade, even at the cost of its own economic activity.