What program built 16 dams that provided water control and hydroelectric generation?

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was established as part of the New Deal in the 1930s and is known for its significant impact on the Tennessee Valley region, particularly through the construction of dams. The primary goal of the TVA was to address the various challenges faced by the region, including economic hardships, flooding, and the need for electricity.

The construction of 16 dams by the TVA not only provided essential flood control but also enabled hydroelectric power generation, which helped to electrify rural areas and improve the quality of life for many residents. This combination of water management and energy production was crucial for both economic development and environmental management in the region. The TVA's initiatives contributed to a more stable and prosperous community, making it a landmark program in the context of American public works and regional development.

Other options like the Rural Electrification Administration focused on providing electricity to rural areas but did not involve dam construction specifically. The Water Resources Development Act pertains to a broader legislative framework concerning water resource development projects rather than a specific program involving dam creation and management. The National Defense Program typically relates to military preparedness and does not focus on water control or hydroelectric generation.