What term describes the increasing interaction and interdependence of diverse peoples around the world?

The term that best describes the increasing interaction and interdependence of diverse peoples around the world is globalization. This concept encapsulates the processes by which businesses, cultures, and economies extend across the globe, leading to a more interconnected world. Globalization involves the flow of goods, services, information, and people across international borders, fostering communication and facilitating economic and cultural exchange.

As nations and communities become more intertwined through technology, trade, and migration, the effects of globalization can be seen in various aspects of life, such as economic partnerships, cultural exchanges, and the creation of multinational corporations. This interconnectedness also encourages collaboration on global issues, such as climate change, public health, and international security, which require collective efforts from multiple nations.

Urbanization, while related to the growth of cities and migration, does not specifically denote the broader global interdependence. Colonization refers to the historical process of establishing control over foreign territories, and industrialization pertains to the development of industries in a country or region. Neither of these terms captures the essence of the global relationships that define modern interactions among diverse peoples.