Which act was designed to establish pensions for the aged and infirm and included unemployment insurance?

The Social Security Act of 1935 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that aimed to provide a safety net for the elderly and those who were unable to work due to disability or unemployment. It established a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as unemployment insurance for people who lost their jobs. This act was a significant part of the New Deal programs initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to help the nation recover from the Great Depression.

The creation of a pension system for the aged addressed the growing concern over poverty among seniors, while unemployment insurance represented a crucial support for those facing job loss, reflecting a broader responsibility of the government to provide social welfare services. The combination of these features made the Social Security Act foundational to the modern welfare state in America, ensuring that all citizens had access to some level of financial security in times of need.