Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment is significant because it formally abolished slavery throughout the United States. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment marked a crucial turning point in American history by making it illegal to enslave individuals, thus laying the foundation for subsequent civil rights advancements. It states clearly that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This amendment played a key role in the post-Civil War era, contributing to the legal and social changes that would continue to evolve in the pursuit of equality and civil rights for all Americans.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not pertain to the abolition of slavery. The 1st Amendment addresses freedoms concerning religion, speech, assembly, and the press. The 5th Amendment focuses on legal rights such as protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. The 10th Amendment centers on the powers not delegated to the federal government being reserved for the states or the people. Understanding the specific relevance of the 13th Amendment in relation to the abolition of slavery is crucial for grasping the broader context of American civil rights history.