Which document declared the independence of the American colonies from Great Britain?

The Declaration of Independence is the pivotal document that proclaimed the American colonies' separation from Great Britain. Drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, it articulates the colonies' grievances against King George III and asserts their right to self-governance. This declaration marked a significant moment in history, as it not only announced independence but also laid the philosophical groundwork for the new nation, emphasizing concepts such as individual rights and the idea that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.

Each of the other documents mentioned serves different purposes: The Constitution established the framework for the United States government, the Federalist Papers were written to promote the ratification of the Constitution and clarify its principles, and the Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, safeguarding individual liberties. Therefore, the Declaration of Independence remains the definitive statement of the colonies' desire for freedom and the establishment of an independent nation.