Which figure is considered most important in spreading Protestantism across Switzerland?

Study for the GACE Middle Grades Social Science Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The figure most important in spreading Protestantism across Switzerland is John Calvin. His work in Geneva became a pivotal center for the Protestant Reformation. Calvin established a new form of church governance and articulated key theological principles that emphasized predestination and a disciplined Christian life. His influence extended beyond Switzerland as his ideas spread, shaping Reformed churches throughout Europe and significantly impacting Protestant thought.

In contrast, while Martin Luther initiated the Reformation in Germany and played a crucial role in the overall movement, his influence was less direct in Switzerland. John Knox, although instrumental in the Scottish Reformation, was primarily influenced by Calvin and focused on spreading Calvinist ideas in Scotland, not Switzerland directly. Henry VIII's role was more about establishing the Church of England for political reasons rather than theological reform, making him less relevant in the context of Swiss Protestantism.

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