Which of the following programs was part of the New Deal?

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was indeed a key component of the New Deal, launched by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The WPA was created to provide jobs and support for the unemployed on a wide variety of public works projects, including the construction of roads, schools, parks, and other infrastructure. This initiative not only aimed to provide immediate relief and employment but also sought to enhance the nation's public facilities, fostering long-term economic recovery.

The other options listed do not align with the New Deal framework. The Gold Standard Program and the New Freedom Program were associated with different economic strategies and political agendas before the New Deal. Similarly, the Military Reconstruction Plan pertains to post-Civil War efforts to integrate Southern states back into the Union, which is a separate historical context altogether. Thus, the WPA is recognized as a distinct and significant element of the New Deal initiative, exemplifying the government's effort to directly combat unemployment and stimulate economic recovery during a critical period in American history.