Which organization was created to promote international cooperation post-World War II?

Study for the GACE Middle Grades Social Science Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The correct answer is the United Nations, which was established in 1945 in the aftermath of World War II. Its primary purpose is to promote international cooperation, peace, and security among countries around the world. The United Nations was created in response to the failures of the League of Nations, which was unable to prevent the outbreak of World War II. Unlike its predecessor, the United Nations has more robust mechanisms for conflict resolution and a broader mandate that includes addressing global issues such as human rights, economic development, and humanitarian aid.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance formed in 1949 primarily for collective defense rather than a platform for general international cooperation. The World Trade Organization (WTO), on the other hand, focuses specifically on international trade and commerce, established in 1995. The League of Nations, while an early attempt at international cooperation, was ultimately ineffective and dissolved, making the establishment of the United Nations a crucial step in striving for lasting global peace and collaboration.

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