Who led the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule?

The Indian independence movement was characterized by various leaders and philosophies, but Mahatma Gandhi stands out as the most prominent figure associated with the movement against British colonial rule. Gandhi is known for his principle of nonviolent resistance, which he called "Satyagraha." This approach was crucial in mobilizing millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence through peaceful protests and civil disobedience.

Under Gandhi's leadership, significant events such as the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942 galvanized the Indian population and drew worldwide attention to the injustices of British rule. His focus on nonviolence as a strategy not only helped to develop a strong sense of unity among diverse groups in India but also garnered international support for India's quest for independence.

While other leaders, such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and B.R. Ambedkar, played important roles in the independence movement, Gandhi's unique strategy and philosophy of nonviolent protest were pivotal in shaping the movement's direction and ultimate success. This makes him the most recognized leader synonymous with the fight for India's independence from British rule.