Who received a charter to form the colony of Georgia?

The correct answer is James Oglethorpe, who played a pivotal role in the establishment of the colony of Georgia. In 1732, Oglethorpe received a charter from King George II of England, which allowed him to create a new colony as a place for debtors and the poor to start anew. This was particularly significant because it aimed to provide a buffer zone between the English colonies and Spanish Florida while embodying Oglethorpe's vision of a philanthropic society that would offer opportunities for those in need.

Oglethorpe's intent was not just to expand English territory in the Americas but also to implement social reforms, promoting ideas of egalitarianism and a departure from the brutal conditions prevalent in British prisons at that time. His leadership and vision for Georgia were foundational in its early governance, influencing its development in the colonial period.