Who was the English explorer associated with England's claim to North America?

John Cabot is the English explorer most closely associated with England's claim to North America. He embarked on an expedition in 1497 which, under the commission of King Henry VII, led him to explore the northeastern coast of North America. This voyage is significant as it marked the first European exploration of North America since the Vikings, laying the groundwork for later English claims to the continent.

Cabot's exploration helped establish England's presence and interests in the New World, ultimately influencing subsequent expeditions and colonization efforts. His findings contributed to the understanding of North America’s geography and resources, which were pivotal for future English explorers and settlers. Thus, he is often recognized for paving the way for England's eventual dominance in North America in the years to come.