Whose visit to the Galapagos Islands inspired the "Theory of Evolution"?

The visit to the Galapagos Islands that inspired the "Theory of Evolution" is attributed to Charles Darwin. In 1835, during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Darwin observed a variety of unique species on the islands, including finches and tortoises, which displayed distinct adaptations based on their environments. These observations led Darwin to formulate his groundbreaking ideas about natural selection and the evolution of species over time.

This theory posits that individuals with traits better suited to their environment tend to survive and reproduce, leading to gradual changes in populations. Darwin's work fundamentally changed biological science and our understanding of life on Earth, establishing him as a pivotal figure in the field of evolutionary biology.

The other individuals listed—Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Louis Pasteur—while notable scientists in their respective fields, do not share a direct connection to the development of the theory of evolution. Einstein focused on theoretical physics, Newton on classical mechanics and gravitation, and Pasteur on microbiology and the germ theory of disease.